Martin Luther on Two-Kingdoms

October 17, 2008

Good stuff from this month’s Modern Reformation magazine:

God has ordained the two governments: the spiritual, which by the Holy Spirit under Christ makes Christians and pious people; and the secular, which restrains the unchristian and wicked so that they are obligated to keep the peace outwardly….  The laws of worldly government extend no farther than to life and property and what is external upon earth.  For over the soul God can and will let no one rule but himself.  Therefore, where temporal power presumes to prescribe laws for the soul, it encroaches upon God’s government and only misleads and destroys souls.  We desire to make this so clear that every one shall grasp it, and that the princes and bishops may see what fools they are when they seek to coerce the people with their laws and commandments into believing one thing or another.

Martin Luther

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